Tag: Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

Philippines President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos formally met with Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae in Tokyo and they agreed to start negotiations to conclude a security intelligence-sharing pact as both of them were disturbed by the military presence of Communist China at sea, according to a news report by Kyodo News. The two nations also came up with new bilateral agreements on other important matters.

To put things in perspective, posted below is an excerpt from the news report of Kyodo News. Some parts in boldface…

The leaders of Japan and the Philippines announced Thursday they will begin formal negotiations to conclude a security intelligence-sharing pact, in their latest effort to boost cooperation amid shared concerns over China’s military activities.

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. also agreed on upgrading bilateral ties to a “comprehensive strategic partnership,” they said at a joint press event after their meeting in Tokyo.

It is the first time the Philippines has formed a comprehensive strategic partnership, which is viewed by Japan as the second-highest level of bilateral ties after an alliance. Japan already has such partnerships with Laos, Malaysia and Vietnam among Southeast Asian countries.

“Collaboration with the Philippines, one of our closest like-minded partners, is extremely vital for the realization of a free and open Indo-Pacific,” Takaichi said, referring to the vision advocated by Japan as a veiled counter to China’s growing clout.

Marcos said that the meeting was “very productive and forward-looking” that covered “the ever-expanding scope” of the bilateral relationship.

The two confirmed they will work closely together to promote the provision of Japanese destroyers and other defense equipment to the Philippines, following Japan’s relaxation of rules on overseas transfers of lethal weapons in April.

Takaichi and Marcos issued a joint statement, saying Japan and the Philippines “have entered a platinum era of relations” characterized by “unprecedented levels of trust, cooperation, and strategic alignment.”

Japan and the Philippines, both close U.S. allies, have been ramping up their security collaboration in recent years in the face of China’s maritime assertiveness in regional waters.

Beijing claims the Tokyo-controlled, uninhabited Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea, while asserting sovereignty over almost the entire South China Sea, where its coast guard ships have taken aggressive actions against Philippine vessels near disputed shoals.

In the statement, Takaichi and Marcos expressed “serious concern” over the situation in the East and South China seas and reaffirmed their “strong opposition to any unilateral attempts to change the peacefully established status quo by force or coercion.”

The intelligence pact envisaged by Japan and the Philippines is known as a general security of military information agreement, or GSOMIA, which would oblige them to protect their shared military secrets to facilitate information exchanges.

Japan has similar bilateral deals with such countries as the United States, South Korea and Australia.

In January, Tokyo and Manila signed an acquisition and cross-servicing pact for smoother sharing of defense supplies, and their reciprocal access agreement enabling faster troop deployment for joint drills and disaster relief operations took effect last September.

The Philippines has been a recipient of Japan’s official security assistance program, which supports like-minded partners by providing defense equipment, since its launch in fiscal 2023.

The two countries, both highly dependent on oil imports from the Middle East, also share the challenge of securing enough energy supplies amid global disruptions since the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran began in late February.

Takaichi told reporters that Japan, which has relatively abundant strategic oil reserves, will boost its support for the Philippines and other Southeast Asian states’ efforts to bolster their oil stockpiling.

On the economic front, the two governments signed a new tax treaty to avoid double taxation, which Marcos said will “enhance the business environment and promote greater cross-border investment.”

They also agreed to consider revising an economic partnership agreement between Japan and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, of which the Philippines serves as this year’s chair, as well as of a bilateral EPA between Tokyo and Manila.

Marcos’ four-day visit to Japan through Friday as a state guest comes as Tokyo and Manila mark the 70th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic relations this year.

Let me end this piece by asking you readers: What is your reaction to this development? Are you convinced that bilateral ties between the Philippines and Japan are now the strongest they have ever been? Do you think the strategic partnership between Japan and the Philippines on intelligence-sharing will provoke China to become even more aggressive in regional waters against them?

You may answer in the comments below. If you prefer to answer privately, you may do so by sending me a direct message online.

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